New element named after Copernicus

A new chemical element created by an international team of scientists has been officially called Copernicium in honour of the Polish astronomer Nicolas Copernicus.

The name, approved by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), has been in force from Feb. 19, the 537th anniversary of the astronomer’s birth. IUPAC officially informed about adopting the name for the new element with atomic number 112 on its website.

Nicolaus Copernicus was the renowned 16th century Polih astronomer, who first formulated a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology, which displaced the Earth from the centre of the universe. His groundbreaking book “On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres” published in 1543 is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy.

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ECONOMIC MONITOR

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• ● In December 2009 and January 2010, as in previous months in the second half of 2009, the Polish economy stood out against other countries in terms of GDP growth. Poland’s economic growth was higher than projected and higher than in other European countries.
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• In 2009 construction output increased by 3.7%.
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• Retail sales increase in most product groups.
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• On the Warsaw Stock Exchange, stock prices were very volatile in January 2010.
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• At the end of December 2009 the registered unemployment rate (claimant count rate) amounted to 11.9% versus 11.4% in November.
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• At the end of January the president signed the 2010 budget bill into law. The bill was adopted by the parliament on December 18.
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• In the fourth quarter of 2009 the Polish economy turned out to be more resistant to the global crisis than had been projected and than the economies of Polish neighbours, something which boosts optimism in forecasts for 2010 and the next years.
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WEEKLY MARKET ANALYSIS

Retail sales up again in June
Retail sales growth in nominal terms accelerated in June to 6.4% y-o-y from 4.3% y-o-y in May. The increase was higher than expected. In real terms, retail sales growth accelerated to 4.5% y-o-y from 2.0% y-o-y. June was a consecutive month with retail sales figures stronger than expected, which indicates that consumption is recovering after it slowed significantly at the beginning of the year. Private consumption is driven by an improvement on the labour market coupled with a rise in disposable incomes. In Q2 2010 retail sales grew by around 3% y-o-y in nominal terms and around 1% y-o-y in real terms. On the basis of retail sales and industrial production data, it can be estimated that the GDP growth rate was close to 3%.

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